Butterflies of Arizona

    While doing our masters degree from Eastern New Mexico University, Portales, Roosevelet County, New Mexico, USA, we got a chance to explore the state and witness some of the most beautiful butterflies in North America.

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    Hypaurotis chrysalus - Colorado Hairstreak
    2 / 9
    Yvretta carus - Carus Skipper
    3 / 9
    Ministrymon leda- Leda Ministreak
    4 / 9
    Nymphalis antiopa- Mourning Cloak
    5 / 9
    Libytheana carinenta - American Snout
    6 / 9
    Oarisma aurantiaca - Orange Skipperling
    7 / 9
    Parnassius phoebus - Phoebus Apollo
    8 / 9
    Papilio polyxenes - Black Swallowtail
    9 / 9
    Euphydryas anicia - Anicia Checkerspot

    Arizona, renowned for its incredible butterfly diversity, boasts the second-highest number of species in the United States. The state's unique desert vegetation, characterized by iconic saguaros, mesquite trees, and vibrant wildflowers, provides a stunning backdrop for an equally impressive butterfly fauna.

    Rarity Index:
    extremely rare/endangered very rare/vulnerable rare uncommon common
    * beside rarity color represents the species is local. For instance, * represents the species is rare and local.

    Some species images on this site are taken from other locations (given in captions) and may not accurately reflect the appearance or characteristics of species in the specific location featured. Please click on the images and read the captions carefully before drawing any conclusions.

    Our Progress

    58%    (227/392)
    H P Pi L R N

    Hesperiidae (81/144): Skippers  

    Hesperiids are commonly known as skippers and are members of true butterflies (Papilionoidea). They have hooked antennae and small wings compared to their bulky bodies. Some groups keep their wings closed while some prefer to keep them flat open. Hesperiids have a very fast flight what with some are called swifts and darts.

    Eudaminae (15/30)


    Pyrginae (25/35)


    Hesperiinae (36/65)


    Adopaeoides prittwitzi - Sunrise Skipper
    Amblyscirtes aenus - Bronze Roadside-skipper
    Amblyscirtes cassus - Cassus Roadside-skipper
    Amblyscirtes elissa - Elissa Roadside-skipper
    Amblyscirtes eos - Dotted Roadside-skipper
    Amblyscirtes exoteria - Large Roadside-Skipper

    Megathymini (Hesperiinae) (02/10)


    Pyrrhopyginae (00/01)


    Apyrrothrix araxes - Dull Firetip

    Heteropterinae (02/03)


    Piruna aea - Many-spotted Skipperling
    Piruna pirus - Russet Skipperling
    Piruna polingi - Four-spotted Skipperling


    Papilionidae (07/14): Swallowtails  

    Commonly known as Swallowtails, members of this family are some of the largest butterflies in the world. They can be easily recognized by their upturned antennae, lack of palpi, large eyes and the presence of osmaterium in larval stage. Ancient families such as Parnassiinae show some exceptions. Despite the common name, not all species have tails.

    Papilioninae (07/14)




    Pieridae (28/39): Whites and Yellows  

    Also known as the whites and yellows, Pieridae can often be seen mud-puddling. The name "butterfly" is believed to have originated from common brimstone Gonepteryx rhamni which is butter in color.

    Pierinae (10/19)


    Coliadinae (18/20)




    Lycaenidae (37/68): Blues  

    Also known as the blues because of the blue upperwings of most species, this family contains some of the smallest butterflies of the world. Brephidium exilis - Western Pygmy-blue, is considered to be the smallest butterfly found in the USA.

    Lycaeninae (03/04)


    Lycaena arota - Tailed Copper
    Lycaena ferrisi - Ferris' Copper
    Lycaena heteronea - Blue Copper
    Lycaena rubidus - Ruddy Copper

    Theclinae (18/35)


    Polyommatinae (16/29)




    Riodinidae (06/13): Metalmarks  

    Commonly known as Metalmarks in the Americas, these butterflies show rather weak flight, often perch under the leaves. They are mostly found inside forests.

    Riodininae (06/13)




    Nymphalidae (68/99): Brush-footed Butterflies  

    Commonly known as the brush-footed butterflies, members of this family have only four functional legs while the forelegs are vestigial. Previously it was separated into different families such as Danaindae, Satyridae, Libytheidae, etc. which now are treated as the subfamilies of Nymphalidae.

    Libytheinae (01/01)


    Libytheana carinenta - American Snout

    Heliconiinae (07/11)


    Nymphalinae (33/48)


    Aglais milberti - Milbert's Tortoiseshell
    Anartia jatrophae - White Peacock
    Anthanassa texana - Texan Crescent
    Anthanassa tulcis - Tulcis Crescent or Pale-banded Crescent
    Chlosyne acastus - Sagebrush Checkerspot
    Chlosyne californica - California Patch

    Biblidinae (02/06)


    Eunica monima - Dingy Purplewing
    Hamadryas atlantis - Black-patched Cracker
    Hamadryas glauconome - Glaucous Cracker
    Mestra amymone - Common Mestra
    Myscelia cyananthe - Blackened Bluewing
    Epiphile adrasta - Common Banner

    Limenitidinae (04/07)


    Cyrestinae (02/02)


    Marpesia chiron - Many-banded Daggerwing
    Marpesia petreus - Ruddy Daggerwing

    Apaturinae (03/05)


    Asterocampa celtis - Hackberry Emperor
    Asterocampa clyton- Tawny Emperor
    Asterocampa idyja - Dusky Emperor
    Asterocampa leilia - Empress Leilia
    Doxocopa laure - Silver Emperor

    Charaxinae (02/03)


    Anaea aidea - Tropical Leafwing
    Anaea andria - Goatweed Leafwing
    Anaea glycerium - Angled Leafwing

    Satyrinae (11/13)


    Danainae (03/03)


    Danaus plexippus - Monarch
    Danaus gilippus - Queen
    Danaus eresimus - Soldier

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